Single

The informal meaning of this is well known — for a call that has people working in obvious pairs (as couples, for example), they work individually, with each person doing the part of one of the pairs in the base call. Hence Single Wheel can be thought of as the thing that Wheel and Deal is the As Couples version of.

There is a rigorous modern meaning, often used at C4, that goes far beyond that. It can best be thought of as being like 3x3, but instead of the pairs of people being interpolated by a third person between them, they become a single person. One might think that would make this easier than 3x3. One would be wrong. With 3x3, the presence of people (or spots) in groups of 3 can be a clue indicating how the actual people in the square correspond to the virtual people doing the base ("2x2") call. With Single, there is often no such clue.

All of the skills and tricks needed for 3x3 are needed for Single, and then some. So, assuming that the reader is familiar with the 3x3 tricks, we will cover some of the additional ramifications of Single.

Reduction to Basic Parts

Because the clues regarding pairing are absent with Single, the trick of reducing the call to basic parts is comparatively more important. For example, Ah So is Hinge and Box Counter Rotate. 3x3 Ah So is Hinge and columns of 6 Counter Rotate. Single Ah So is Hinge and miniwave Counter Rotate, which is just another Hinge. This means that Single Ah So is just a Trade. Really? Really. Similarly, Single Follow Your Neighbor is just a Shazam, Single Leads Run the Wheel is Cast Off 3/4, and Single Split Recycle is Trade.

Single Shakedown is Quarter Right, Hinge, and Roll. This, Single Split Swap, and Single Shake and Rattle, are good calls to have a mental picture of.

\pvtwo{g1n,b1n} \phtwo{b1w,g1w}
1 1 1 1
before Single Shake and Rattle after


Single Slither is "nothing", so Single Switch and Single Cross Roll are both just Trade.

Recognizing the Setup

As previously mentioned, the clues about the setup in which to do the call are largely absent with Single. It's often best not to try to recognize the setup first. Figure out the reduced call, and then apply that to the actual setup. For example, from parallel waves, one might wonder whether Single (Split) Recycle should be done in each wave or each box. That's wasted effort. Single Recycle is a Trade. Once you have that figured out, how to do it in parallel waves is easy.

Sometimes you really do need to identify the setup, and sometimes that can be quite tricky. We know that 3x3 Ferris Wheel has two formulations. Single Ferris Wheel has two corresponding formulations, and they are harder to distinguish.

\phBB{g2n,b1n,b2s,g1s} \pvfour{g2s,b1s,b2n,g1n}
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
before Single Ferris Wheel after
\phfour{b1n,g1n,g2s,b2s} \phBB{g1s,b2n,b1s,g2n}
1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
before Single Ferris Wheel after


This means that, from parallel waves, Single Ferris Wheel gives a starting DPT, and from parallel 2-faced lines it gives an 8-chain setup. The only way to resolve the ambiguity between these markedly different calls is through people's facing directions.

Here are a few more examples of the difficulty of resolving ambiguities:

\sxvlines{b3n,g4s,b2n,g1s} \syvlines{b4e,g4e,g3w,b3w}
3 1 4 2 2 4 1 3 4 2 4 2 3 1 3 1
before Single Countershake after




\sxvlines{b3n,b2n,g4s,g1s} \syhlines{b1e,b4e,g1e,g4e}
3 1 2 4 4 2 1 3 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2
before Single Countershake after




\sxvlines{b3n,g4s,b2n,g1s} \sxvlines{g3s,b3s,g2s,b2s}
3 1 4 2 2 4 1 3 3 1 3 1 2 4 2 4
before Single Roll Out to a Column after




\sxvlines{b3n,b2n,g4s,g1s} \syhlines{b4n,g3s,g4n,b3s}
3 1 2 4 4 2 1 3 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 1
before Single Roll Out to a Column after


Single Sidetrack presents a special problem. Because it is flexible about people's starting facing directions, clues such as those presented above are absent. It is simply ambiguous.

\sxvlines{b3n,g4s,b2n,g1s} \syhlines{b1e,g4e,b2w,g3w}
3 1 4 2 2 4 1 3 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 1
before Sidetrack after
\pvfour{b3n,g4s,b2n,g1s} \phfour{g1e,g4e,b2w,b3w}
3 4 2 1 1 4 2 3
before Single Sidetrack after




\syhlines{b4n,g4n,b1n,g1n} \sxvlines{b4w,g4w,b1w,g1w}
4 2 4 2 1 3 1 3 4 2 4 2 1 3 1 3
before Sidetrack after
\phBB{b1n,g2s,g1n,b2s} \phBB{g2e,b2e,b1w,g1w}
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1
before Single Sidetrack (same as Split Sidetrack) after


So, from a Trade by setup, which version is used? It could end in a tidal column or in facing lines.

This ambiguity once broke down an entire Berkshires C4 dance, because the dancers were thinking too hard — harder than the caller wanted. The caller wanted the "Single File" version of the call, and would have said "Split Sidetrack" if he had wanted the other version. Problems like this could be avoided by making the convention that "Single" suggests a 1x4 single file setup, while "Split" suggests a 2x2.

How Hard Can it Be?

Of course, we have Single Load the Boat. It's just a Trade and Roll from facing couples.

\phBB{g2s,b1n,b2s,g1n} \phBB{b2e,g1e,g2w,b1w}
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
before Single Loat the Boat after





Supplemental Material: